Differences between LCMS and LCMS/MS

                           LCMS                             LC-MS/MS
Full Name: Liquid Chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry Full Name: Liquid Chromatography coupled with  tandem Mass Spectrometry (MS/MS)
Quadrupole:  Single quadrupole  system Quadrupole:  Triple quadrupole  system
Scan Mode: Only SIM Q1 scan mode or selected/Single Ion Monitoring (SIM) Scan Mode: Both SIM and MRM  -Q1 scan mode or selected/Single Ion Monitoring (SIM) and -Q1 scan and Q3 scan  mode with Q2 fragmentation – Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM)
Identification: Q1 selects a parent /precursor ion ((M+H)+ or (M+H)Ion) Identification: Q1 selects a parent /precursor ion ((M+H)+ or (M+H)Ion) Q2  fragments the above selected ion Q3 monitors the daughter/ product ion
Daughter/Product ions– Sometimes daughter/ product ions are monitored but cannot specifically confirm that these daughter ions are formed from a particular parent ion Daughter/Product ions-  Daughter/product  ions are monitored and  specifically confirm that these daughter ions are formed from a particular parent ion
LCMS identifies unknown compounds based on (Q1) parent/precursor ion only. LC-MS/MS identifies unknown compounds based on (Q1) parent/precursor ion and (Q3) Daughter/product ion (Q1/Q3)
LCMS is less specific and sensitive when compared to LCMS/MS. Two or more compounds can have the same Precursor (Q1 ions) in a mixed sample. LC-MS/MS is highly specific and sensitive when compared to LCMS. No two compounds can have the same daughter ions (Q3 ions) even though they have the same Precursor (Q1 ions).

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